Sargassum spp. drifts: characterization and potential agricultural use
Keywords:
macroalgae; biopolymers; metabolites; heavy metals; phytochemical screening.Abstract
The arrival of pelagic sargassum in Cuba is not a phenomenon of great magnitude as in other Caribbean regions, however, there is no adequate management of this biomass. The use of macroalgae in agriculture is a common practice. The objective of this research was to characterize sargassum collected from the Havana coast in December 2021 and March 2023 to detect variations in its chemical composition and to evaluate its potential for developing agricultural inputs. The collected samples were characterized by phytochemical screening, physico-chemical properties, and the content of heavy metals and natural polymers. In both collections, the presence of alkaloids, reducing sugars, amino compounds and steroids was noted; the physicochemical characteristics and biopolymer content varied between collections; and the concentration of metals was below the permissible limit. The results make sargassum a potential raw material for the production of agricultural bioinputs (biofertilizers, biostimulants or biomaterial).
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