QUALITY AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY IN FOLIAR EXTRACTS OF Calendula officinalis L. GROWN WITH MAGNETICALLY TREATED WATER
Keywords:
caléndula; agua tratada magnéticamente; extractos; metabolitos; capacidad antioxidante in vitroAbstract
Calendula officinalis L., is cultivated and used in Cuba for its medicinal properties. Its use
has decreased due to its limited availability and propagation problems. Irrigation with
magnetically treated water (MTW) is used for its positive effect on the growth and
development of plant species. It is proposed to evaluate the effect of irrigation with MTW
on quality parameters and in vitro antioxidant activity of foliar extracts in water and
ethanol, for use as phytomedicine. Control plants and plants grown with MTW at an
induction range of 100-150 mT were used. The treatment favored quality parameters and
did not affect the qualitative presence of metabolites. It stimulated the increase of phenolic
compounds, flavonoids, DPPH• radical scavenging activity, reducing power and total
antioxidant capacity, with the highest values for the ethanol extract. These changes favor
the quality of the extracts for future use as phytomedicine.
References
ACOSTA DE LA LUZ, L. et al. “Instructivo
técnico de Calendula officinalis L.” Revista Cubana
de Plantas Medicinales, 2001, 6(1), 23-27. ISSN
-4796.
CRUZ ARZOLA, D. Formulario Nacional de
Fitofármacos y Apifármacos. Segunda Edición La
Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas, 2017. 219, p.
ISBN 978-959-313-296-1.
YERO, R. B. et al. “Usos etnofarmacológicos de
plantas en el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas no
transmisibles en Santiago de Cuba”. Orange Journal,
, 2(4), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.2710-
X/2020.4.01
JODH, R. et al. “A Review on Calendula
officinalis”. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and
Phytochemistry, 2023, 15(1), 5-10.
https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00002
BOIX, Y. F. et al. “Magnetically Treated Water in
Phaseolus vulgaris L.: An Alternative to Develop
Organic Farming in Cuba”. Plants, 2023, 12(2), 340.
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12020340
HASAANI, A. S. et al. “Experimental study of the
interaction of magnetic fields with flowing water”.
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science,
, 3(3), 1-8.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299498337
BOIX, Y. F. et al. “Magnetically treated water on
phytochemical compounds of Rosmarinus officinalis
L.” International Journal of Environment, Agriculture
and Biotechnology, 2018, 3(1), 239067.
RODRÍGUEZ FERREIRO, A. O. et al.
“Parámetros físicos, físicos-químicos y químicos de
extractos de Origanum majorana L. cultivado
utilizando agua magnetizada”. Revista Cubana de
Química, 2018, 30(3), 454-469. ISSN: 2224-5421.
ALKASSAB, A. et al. “Response of Mexican aster
Cosmos bipinnatus and field mustard Sinapis arvensis
to irrigation with magnetically treated water (MTW)”.
Biological agriculture, 2014, 30(1), 62-72.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2013.849208
GILART, F. et al. “High flow capacity devices for
anti-scale magnetic treatment of water”. Chemical
Engineering Processing: Process Intensification,
, 70, 211-216.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2013.04.001
DOBRÁNSZKI, J. “From mystery to reality:
Magnetized water to tackle the challenges of climate
change and for cleaner agricultural production”.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023, 425(1), 139077.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139077
LÓPEZ VALLEJOS, M. J. et al. “Caracterización
fitoquímica de extractos de Caléndula officinalis”.
Revista ION, 2023, 36(1), 91-99.
https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v36n1-2023007
HARBORNE, A. Phytochemical Methods A
Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis.Third
Edition: Springer science & business media, 1998. 1-
p. ISBN 0-412-5270-2 19.
MINSAP. Norma Ramal de Salud Pública
(NRSP) 312. Extractos fluidos y Tinturas. Métodos de
ensayos. In., 1991.
BENÍTEZ BENÍTEZ, R. et al. “Obtención y
rendimiento del extracto etanólico de dos plantas
medicinales”. Revista Facultad de Ciencias Básicas,
, 15(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.18359/rfcb.3597
MARTÍNEZ, M. M. et al. Farmacognosia y
Química de los Productos Naturales. Segunda
Edición La Habana: Editorial Félix Varela, 2001.
ISBN 978-959-07-1794-9.
MUÑOZ JÁUREGUI, A. M. et al. “Determinación
de compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides totales y
capacidad antioxidante en mieles peruanas de
diferentes fuentes florales”. Revista de la Sociedad
Química del Perú, 2014, 80(4), 287-297.
http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/rsqp/v80n4/a08v80n4.pdf
ASTUTIK, L.; Fitri Yanti, E.. “The Effect of
Pumpkin Fruit Ripeness (Cucurbita moschata. D) on
Total Flavonoid Levels and Antioxidant Activity”.
Biology, Medicine…, 2023, 12(1), 17-23.
https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2023.121.17-23
BRAND WILLIAMS, W. et al. “Use of a free
radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity”. Food
Science and Technology, 1995, 28(1), 25-30.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5
MOUNA, D. et al. “FTIR analysis and study of
some physicochemical parameters and antioxidant
activity of Opuntia ficus indica seed oil from Tebessa
region, Algeria”. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2023,
(1), 11345-11345.
https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb151113475
ELSHERIF, K. M. et al. “Phytochemical
Screening, Antioxidant Capacity Measurement, and
Mineral Content Determination of Thymus vulgaris L.
Extracts”. Walisongo Journal of Chemistry, 2023,
(2), 168-180.
https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2023.121.17-23
DHINGRA, G. et al. “Review on phytochemical
constituents and pharmacological activities of plant
Calendula officinalis Linn”. Biological Sciences,
, 2(2), 216-228.
https://doi.org/10.55006/biolsciences.2022.2205
ALI, S. “Phytochemical, antioxidant and
cytotoxicity studies of Calendula officinalis (Pot
marigold) leaves extracts”. Oxidation
Communications, 2017, 40(1-I), 120-130.
SINGH, B. et al. “Saponins in pulses and their
health promoting activities: A review”. Food
Chemistry, 2017, 233, 540-549.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.161
RIGANE, G. et al. “Investigation into the
biological activities and chemical composition of
Calendula officinalis L. growing in Tunisia”.
International Food Research Journal, 2013, 20(6),
HOZAYN, M. et al. “Magnetic water application
for improving wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop
production”. Agriculture Biology Journal of North
America, 2010, 1(4), 677-682. ISSN: 2151-7525
http://scihub.org/ABJNA/PDF/2010/4/1-4-677-682.pdf
SIRIVIBULKOVIT, K. et al. “Based DPPH•
assay for antioxidant activity analysis”. J Analytical
sciences, 2018, 34(7), 795-800.
https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18P014
MUBASHAR SABIR, S. et al. “Phenolic profile,
antioxidant activities and genotoxic evaluations of
Calendula officinalis”. Journal of Food Biochemistry,
, 39(3), 316-324.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12132
NASIRI, M. et al. “Impact of static magnetic
field on the callogenesis, phytochemical production
and antioxidant enzymes in Anthemis gilanica”.
Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2022, 69(4),
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443722040124
ALGHABARI, F. “Evaluation of the Effects of
Magnetically Treated Saline Water on Physiological,
Antioxidant and Agronomic Traits of Jojoba”
Sustainability, 2021, 13(23), 13199.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yanaisy Pérez-Quintero, Yisel Díaz-Sarmiento, Yilan Fung-Boix, Ania Ochoa-Pacheco, Elizabeth Isaac-Alemán
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content, based on the principle that offering the public free access to research helps a greater global exchange of knowledge. Each author is responsible for the content of each of their articles.