Perfil de agotamiento y manejo del carbón activado en adsorbedores industriales para producción de ron cubano
Palavras-chave:
ron; carbón activado; eficiencia; espectrofotometría.Resumo
En el presente estudio se aplica la técnica de espectrofotometría amoniacal (S-NH 3 ) para la
caracterización del perfil de agotamiento del carbón activado en adsorbedores industriales de cama
fija, utilizados en la refinación de aguardiente para el proceso de producción de rones. Se determinó
el perfil de agotamiento de adsorbedores declarados como agotados en cuatro roneras cubanas. A
partir de cálculos desarrollados por modelación matemática de los perfiles se comparó la efectividad
neta de manejo del carbón entre roneras, y se demostró que la recuperación y reaprovechamiento de las capas de carbón menos agotadas del lecho es una estrategia que permite elevar la eficiencia de
explotación de este costoso recurso para la industria del ron cubano.
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