Antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds isolated from leaves and bark of Gymnanthes lucida Sw

Authors

  • Diana Julia Arró-Díaz Center of Toxicology and Biomedicine (TOXIMED), Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
  • Naylan Castelnaux-Ochoa Biological-Pharmaceutical Laboratories (LABIOFAM) Enterprise, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
  • Ania Ochoa-Pacheco Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Oriente University, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
  • Yuri Mangueira-Do Nascimento Posgraduate Program of Bioactive Sintetic and Natural Products. Health Sciences Institute. Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil

Keywords:

gymnanthes lucida Sw.; ellagitannins; coumarins; antioxidant activity.

Abstract

Phytochemical investigations suggest that Gymnanthes lucida Sw. (aité) is a potential candidate for obtaining antioxidant principles. Total phenolic and flavonoid content were quantified and in vitro antioxidant capacity was assessed in extracts, ellagitannins, and coumarins isolated from the leaf and bark by three methods: 2,2-diphenyl-1-pricrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2´-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radicals scavenging activities and ferric reducing power. The highest phenolic and flavonoid content was observed in the leaf extract which also exhibited the highest activity among the extracts DPPH (IC50=12,82 ± 0,12 μg/mL), ABTS (IC50=13,83 ± 3,45 μg/mL), and reducing power (104% compared to ascorbic acid). Ellagic acid (EA) showed the highest activity, with DPPH (IC50=11,75 ± 0,53 μg/mL), ABTS (IC50=11,28 ± 0,28 μg/mL), and reducing power (107 % compared to ascorbic acid). Results suggest that G. lucida is a natural source of antioxidants where EA is the main secondary metabolite of the leaf responsible for the activity.

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Published

2021-03-10

How to Cite

Arró-Díaz, D. J., Castelnaux-Ochoa, N., Ochoa-Pacheco, A., & Mangueira-Do Nascimento, Y. (2021). Antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds isolated from leaves and bark of Gymnanthes lucida Sw. Revista Cubana De Química, 33(1), 22–39. Retrieved from https://cubanaquimica.uo.edu.cu/index.php/cq/article/view/5165

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