Caracterización y evaluación de propiedades físico-químicas y eléctricas del hidróxido de níquel (II), obtenido con licores industriales
Palavras-chave:
hidróxido de níquel; propiedades estructurales; térmicas y eléctricas.Resumo
Se evaluaron las características físico-químicas y eléctricas del hidróxido de níquel, preparado con soluciones acuosas de la lixiviación del sulfuro de níquel producido en la Empresa Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara de Moa, las cuales se compararon con el hidróxido de referencia, conseguido a partir de soluciones obtenidas con sulfato de níquel grado reactivo. Se analizaron composición química, propiedades estructurales, térmicas y texturales, mediante las técnicas de AA, DRX, TG, DSC, FTIR, RAMAN y BET. La caracterización eléctrica se realizó por el método de las dos puntas. Como resultado del trabajo se obtuvo un β-Ni(OH)2 con 56,4 % de níquel y 1,3 % de cobalto, que no presentó otras fases mineralógicas asociadas al cobalto, y se caracterizó por poseer propiedades estructurales y eléctricas similares al hidróxido de referencia, lo que permitió considerar la posibilidad de su empleo en baterías recargables y supercondensadores eléctricos.
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